What are the uses of different FIDIC contracts in construction and engineering?
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
FIDIC, the International Federation of Consultant Engineers, develops standard forms of contracts commonly used in the construction industry. Each FIDIC book is designed for a specific task and adapted to different contract types.
FIDIC Red Book (Construction Contract):
The Red Book is designed for construction contracts where the employer is responsible for the design, mainly for traditional construction projects.
FIDIC Yellow Book (Plant and Design-Build Contract):
FIDIC Yellow Book - used when the contractor handles construction and design. For complex projects like power plants and infrastructure.
FIDIC Silver Book (EPC/Turnkey Contract):
The FIDIC Silver Book is for turnkey projects where the contractor assumes complete responsibility for designing, constructing, and commissioning the project. The employer may provide performance specifications that the contractor must meet, and the contractor will deliver a finished facility that is ready for use.
FIDIC Green Book (Short Form of Contract):
The FIDIC Green Book is designed for smaller, less complex projects with lower contract values. It offers a straightforward approach when there are no detailed specifications, or the employer prefers a simpler contract.
FIDIC Blue Book (Dredging and Reclamation Works Contract):
The FIDIC Yellow Book is specifically designed for dredging operations, addressing issues such as environmental considerations, marine operations, and the use of special equipment.
FIDIC Orange Book (Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey):
The Orange Book is used when the contractor is solely responsible for designing the building, which may reduce the Employer's involvement in the process.
FIDIC Gold Book (Design, Build, and Operate Projects):
The FIDIC Gold Book is a contract designed for infrastructure projects where the contractor is responsible for designing, building, and operating the property for a specified period. It provides a comprehensive framework for such projects.
FIDIC White Book (Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement):
The FIDIC White Book is a standard agreement used by clients to appoint consultants for engineering and architectural projects. It outlines the scope of services, fees, and dispute resolution methods, ensuring transparency throughout the process.